In 2016, 75% of the army consisted of contract servicemen. Personnel in the Ukrainian armed forces overall climbed from 129,950 in March 2014 to 204,000 active personnel in May 2015, with 169,000 soldiers in the Ground Forces branch as of 2016. After the start of the war in Donbas in April 2014 in eastern Ukraine, Ukraine embarked on a program to enlarge and modernize its Armed Forces. Personnel numbers had shrunk and training, command, and support functions needed improvement. As a result, the Ukrainian Army had very little of its Soviet equipment in working order by July 2014 and most systems were antiquated. The Armed Forces were systematically downsized and underinvested in after 1991. They were formed from Ukrainian units of the Soviet Army after Ukrainian independence, and trace their ancestry to the 1917-22 army of the Ukrainian People's Republic.Īfter the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine retained its Soviet-era army equipment. The Ukrainian Ground Forces ( Ukrainian: Сухопутні війська Збройних сил України), also known as the Ukrainian Army, are the land forces of Ukraine and one of the five branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
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